References
Anderson CR, Morris RL, Boeh SD, et al. Effects of iontophoresis current magnitude and duration on dexamethasone deposition and localized drug retention. Phys Ther. 2003; 83:161-171.
Banta C.A, A Prospective, Nonrandomized Study of Iontophoresis, Wrist Splinting, and Anti-inflammatory Medication in the Treatment of Early-Mild Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. JOM 1994;Vol 36, No 2; 166-168
Byl, N. N. (1995). The use of ultrasound as an enhancer for transcutaneous drug delivery: Phonophoresis. Physical Therapy, 75 (6), 539-553. Abstract retrieved August 1, 2009 from PubMed database.
Bertolucci, L.E. Introduction of Anti-inflammatory Drugs by Iontophoresis: Double Blind Study. J Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1982;4:103-108
Garzione, John E. PT,DPT, D.A.A.P.M. Alternative Compounds and Advances in Iontophoresis. 20 June 2006. Sturm. Overuse injury [article]. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic97.htm. Accessed August 1, 2009.
Glass JM, et. al. The Quality and Distribution of Radiolabeled Dexamethasone Delivered Tissues by Iontophoresis. Int. J Dermatology. 1980;19:519-525.
Gudeman SD et. al. Treatment of Plantar Fascistic by Iontophoresis of 0.4% Dexamethasone. A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study. Am J of Sports Med. 1997; 25:3, 312-316.
Harris PR. Iontophoresis: Clinical Research in Musculoskeletal Inflammatory Conditions. J Ortho Sports PT. 1982;4:109-112.
Hasson SM. et. al. Effect of Iontophoretically Delivered Dexamethasone on Muscle Performance in a Rheumatoid Arthritic Joint. Arthritis Care & Research. 1988;1:177-182.
Hasson SM. et. al. Exercise Training and Dexamethasone Iontophoresis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Study. Physiotherapy Can. 1991;43:11-29.
Henderson CW. Researchers shed new light on action of painkillers. Pain & Central Nervous System Week. April 2001: 4.
Japour, C et. al. Management of Heel Pain Syndrome with Acetic Acid Iontophoresis. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. May 1999. Vol. 89, No. 5;251-257.
Kahn J. Acetic Acid Iontophoresis for Calcium Deposits. Phys Ther 1977;57:658-659.
Kahn J. Use of Iontophoresis in Peyronie's Disease. Phys Ther 1982;Vol 62, No. 7;995-996.
Lark MR, Gangarosa LP. Iontophoresis: An Effective Modality for the Treatment of Inflammatory Disorders of the TemporoMandilbular Joint and Myofascial Pain. J Craniomand Prac 1990;8(2):108-119.
Langley PL. Iontophoresis to Aid in Releasing Tendon Adhesions: Suggestions from the Field. Phys Ther. 1984;64:1395.
Li L Scudds, RA et. al. The Efficacy of Dexamethasone Iontophoresis for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritic Knees: A Pilot Study. Arthritis Care and Research. 1996 Vol 9, No 2: 126-132.
Magee, DJ. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2002: 336.
Nirschl RP, Rodin DM, Ochiai DH, Maartmann-Moe C. Iontophoretic administration of dexamethasone sodium phosphate for acute epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med. [serial online] March-April 2003; 31: 189-95.
Pannus PC, Ferslew KE, Tober-Meyer B, et al. Ketoprofen tissue permeation in swine following cathodic iontophoresis. Phys Ther [serial online] 1999; 79(1):40-49. Available at: www.apta.org. Accessed July 10, 2006.
Psaki et. at. Acetic Acid Ionization: A Study to Determine the Absorptive Effects Upon Calcified Tendonitis of the Shoulder. Phys Therapy Review. Vol. 35, No. 2:84-87.
Puttemans FJM et. al. Iontophoresis: Mechanism of Action Studied by Potentiometry and X-Ray Fluorescence. Arch. Phys Med Rehabilitation. 1982;63:176-180.
Pellichia GL et. al. Treatment of Infrapatellar Tendonitis: A Combination of Modalities and Transverse Friction Massage Versus Iontophoresis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 1994. 3;135-145.
Petelenz TJ et. al. Iontophoresis of Dexamethasone: Laboratory Studies. J Controlled Release. 1992;20;55-66.
Rhoades RA. Body defense and the immune response. Human Physiology. Pacific Grove, Ca: Thompson's Learning Inc; 2003: 858
Scudds RA. Et. al. Iontophoresis: An Overview of the Mechanism and Clinical Application. Am Coll Rheumatology. 1995;8:51-61.
Tannenbaum M. Iodine Iontophoresis in Reduction of Scar Tissue. Phys Ther 1980;60:792.
Weider DL. Treatment of Traumatic Myositis Ossificans with Acetic Acid Iontophoresis. Phys Ther 1992;72:133-137.